Ch 1 · How to Become a Public Adjuster in Florida
Module 1.2
Florida Adjuster License Types
6-20 (entry). 3-20 (the goal). 70-20 (non-resident). 0-70 (emergency). Apprentice. Adjusting firm. CE.
12 min read
What you'll learn
- The 5 adjuster license types Florida issues
- Which one you need for which work
- The apprentice framework
- Adjusting firm licensing (separate from individual)
- CE requirements that keep your license active
1.2.1 The 5 license types
| License | Code | Who | Authorizes |
|---|---|---|---|
| All-Lines Resident Adjuster | 6-20 | FL residents (entry point) | Staff, independent, or PA apprentice work |
| Resident Public Adjuster | 3-20 | FL residents (or non-residents w/ FL principal place of business) | Independent public adjusting |
| Non-Resident Public Adjuster | 70-20 | Non-FL residents w/ active home-state PA license | Public adjusting in FL |
| Emergency Adjuster | 0-70 | Anyone, during declared emergencies | Surge claim handling, time-limited |
| Apprentice (under 6-20) | — | 6-20 holders | Trainee status under licensed PA supervision |
Key rule: you cannot simultaneously hold an active 6-20 (all-lines) and 3-20 (PA) license. Move from one to the other when you test up.
1.2.2 The 6-20 — All-Lines Resident Adjuster
Entry point for almost every FL resident pursuing PA work.
Authorizes:
- Work as company (staff) adjuster
- Work as independent adjuster
- Work as PA apprentice under a licensed PA
Does not authorize: independent public adjusting in your own name.
Requirements:
- 18+, US citizen or work-authorized
- Pre-licensing: 40-hour state-approved course OR exam-exempt designation (Certified Adjuster Designation programs)
- Pass FL all-lines adjuster exam (Pearson VUE)
- Fingerprinting + background check via DFS MyProfile portal
- Application via DFS MyProfile
- Appointment by an adjusting firm to actually work
1.2.3 The 3-20 — Resident Public Adjuster (the goal)
The license that lets you adjust claims for policyholders in your own name.
Eligibility:
- 18+, US citizen or work-authorized
- FL resident, OR non-resident whose principal place of business is in FL
- 6 consecutive months appointed under one of:
- 6-20 as a PA apprentice, OR
- 6-20 as an independent or company adjuster, OR
- Active FL non-resident PA license (70-20)
Requirements to obtain:
- Pass the FL Public Adjuster state exam
- ~100–110 questions
- 120 minutes
- 70% passing
- Pearson VUE
- File a $50,000 surety bond on the DFS-provided form (§ 626.865)
- Apply via DFS MyProfile
- Get appointed — either in your own name or by a licensed public adjusting firm
Cannot hold simultaneously: 6-20 + 3-20. When you activate the 3-20, the 6-20 deactivates.
1.2.4 The 70-20 — Non-Resident Public Adjuster
For PAs whose principal place of business is outside Florida but want to work FL claims.
Requirements:
- Active PA license in home state for prior 6–12 months (NAIC verification)
- If home state doesn't license PAs: must hold home-state resident insurance adjuster license for the qualifying period
- Pass FL PA exam OR demonstrate equivalent credentialing
- File the $50,000 surety bond
- Comply with FL's PA conduct rules under § 626.854 — same rules apply
1.2.5 The 0-70 — Emergency Adjuster License
Activated only during declared states of emergency (hurricanes, etc.).
Purpose: surge capacity. Carriers and IA firms staff up rapidly post-event.
Limits:
- Time-limited (typically expires when the emergency declaration expires + a defined wind-down)
- Limited scope — you handle claims under supervision of a licensed adjuster
- Not a path to long-term licensure on its own
1.2.6 The PA Apprentice — § 626.8651
Apprentice = "in-training" status under a licensed PA's appointment.
How it works post-2021:
- Apprentices are appointed under the 6-20 license framework
- Operate under direct supervision and appointment of a licensed 3-20
- Cannot independently negotiate or settle claims — every claim runs through the supervising PA
- Mandatory minimum 6-month apprenticeship before testing up to 3-20
Practical reality: the apprenticeship is where the actual learning happens. Your supervising PA shapes how you work for the next 5+ years. Pick the right firm. We cover that decision in Module 1.3.
1.2.7 Adjusting Firm License — § 626.112
Required separately from individual adjuster licenses.
Triggers: any business location where adjusting work is performed.
That includes:
- A traditional office
- A home office where you regularly work claims
- A law firm doing substantial property claim work outside the attorney's direct hands
- A multi-PA practice operating under a brand name
Statutory exemption: very narrow. Most operating PAs need an adjusting firm license alongside their individual 3-20.
Common mistake: PA gets the 3-20, starts working from home, never registers an adjusting firm. DFS treats this as a violation. Get the firm license at the same time as your 3-20 — the application is straightforward.
1.2.8 Continuing Education — § 626.2815
Required to keep your license active.
| When | Hours | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| First 6 years licensed | 24 hours biennially | Due by end of birth-month |
| After 6 years licensed | 20 hours biennially | Same biennial cycle |
| Every cycle | 4-hour Law & Ethics Update (course authority CE 5-320) | Mandatory inside the 24/20 |
Recent change (July 2023): broader course catalogs now count toward PA elective credit. Check the DFS approved-courses list before paying for content.
Approved CE providers: AdjusterPro, WebCE, Kaplan, others on the DFS list. Costs typically $50–$300 per cycle.
Miss CE deadline = license lapse. Reinstatement is paperwork + fees + sometimes re-exam if lapsed too long. Calendar it.
1.2.9 Action steps
- Confirm which license type matches your situation (resident → 6-20 first).
- Read § 626.864 (license requirements) and § 626.865 (surety bond) directly.
- Bookmark DFS MyProfile: myfloridacfo.com.
- Set CE renewal calendar reminder the moment you activate any license.
Next: 1.3 The Step-by-Step Path (Resident Track) — the 10 steps in order.
Educational. Not legal advice. Florida insurance law changes frequently. SB 2A (Dec 16, 2022) and HB 837 (March 24, 2023) altered claim and attorney-fee rules; subsequent amendments may apply. Always verify current Florida Statutes and DFS guidance before relying on any specific rule.
