Dolphin Claims

Ch 1 · How to Become a Public Adjuster in Florida

Module 1.2

Florida Adjuster License Types

6-20 (entry). 3-20 (the goal). 70-20 (non-resident). 0-70 (emergency). Apprentice. Adjusting firm. CE.

12 min read

What you'll learn

  • The 5 adjuster license types Florida issues
  • Which one you need for which work
  • The apprentice framework
  • Adjusting firm licensing (separate from individual)
  • CE requirements that keep your license active

1.2.1 The 5 license types

LicenseCodeWhoAuthorizes
All-Lines Resident Adjuster6-20FL residents (entry point)Staff, independent, or PA apprentice work
Resident Public Adjuster3-20FL residents (or non-residents w/ FL principal place of business)Independent public adjusting
Non-Resident Public Adjuster70-20Non-FL residents w/ active home-state PA licensePublic adjusting in FL
Emergency Adjuster0-70Anyone, during declared emergenciesSurge claim handling, time-limited
Apprentice (under 6-20)6-20 holdersTrainee status under licensed PA supervision

Key rule: you cannot simultaneously hold an active 6-20 (all-lines) and 3-20 (PA) license. Move from one to the other when you test up.


1.2.2 The 6-20 — All-Lines Resident Adjuster

Entry point for almost every FL resident pursuing PA work.

Authorizes:

  • Work as company (staff) adjuster
  • Work as independent adjuster
  • Work as PA apprentice under a licensed PA

Does not authorize: independent public adjusting in your own name.

Requirements:

  • 18+, US citizen or work-authorized
  • Pre-licensing: 40-hour state-approved course OR exam-exempt designation (Certified Adjuster Designation programs)
  • Pass FL all-lines adjuster exam (Pearson VUE)
  • Fingerprinting + background check via DFS MyProfile portal
  • Application via DFS MyProfile
  • Appointment by an adjusting firm to actually work

1.2.3 The 3-20 — Resident Public Adjuster (the goal)

The license that lets you adjust claims for policyholders in your own name.

Eligibility:

  • 18+, US citizen or work-authorized
  • FL resident, OR non-resident whose principal place of business is in FL
  • 6 consecutive months appointed under one of:
    • 6-20 as a PA apprentice, OR
    • 6-20 as an independent or company adjuster, OR
    • Active FL non-resident PA license (70-20)

Requirements to obtain:

  • Pass the FL Public Adjuster state exam
    • ~100–110 questions
    • 120 minutes
    • 70% passing
    • Pearson VUE
  • File a $50,000 surety bond on the DFS-provided form (§ 626.865)
  • Apply via DFS MyProfile
  • Get appointed — either in your own name or by a licensed public adjusting firm

Cannot hold simultaneously: 6-20 + 3-20. When you activate the 3-20, the 6-20 deactivates.


1.2.4 The 70-20 — Non-Resident Public Adjuster

For PAs whose principal place of business is outside Florida but want to work FL claims.

Requirements:

  • Active PA license in home state for prior 6–12 months (NAIC verification)
  • If home state doesn't license PAs: must hold home-state resident insurance adjuster license for the qualifying period
  • Pass FL PA exam OR demonstrate equivalent credentialing
  • File the $50,000 surety bond
  • Comply with FL's PA conduct rules under § 626.854 — same rules apply

1.2.5 The 0-70 — Emergency Adjuster License

Activated only during declared states of emergency (hurricanes, etc.).

Purpose: surge capacity. Carriers and IA firms staff up rapidly post-event.

Limits:

  • Time-limited (typically expires when the emergency declaration expires + a defined wind-down)
  • Limited scope — you handle claims under supervision of a licensed adjuster
  • Not a path to long-term licensure on its own

1.2.6 The PA Apprentice — § 626.8651

Apprentice = "in-training" status under a licensed PA's appointment.

How it works post-2021:

  • Apprentices are appointed under the 6-20 license framework
  • Operate under direct supervision and appointment of a licensed 3-20
  • Cannot independently negotiate or settle claims — every claim runs through the supervising PA
  • Mandatory minimum 6-month apprenticeship before testing up to 3-20

Practical reality: the apprenticeship is where the actual learning happens. Your supervising PA shapes how you work for the next 5+ years. Pick the right firm. We cover that decision in Module 1.3.


1.2.7 Adjusting Firm License — § 626.112

Required separately from individual adjuster licenses.

Triggers: any business location where adjusting work is performed.

That includes:

  • A traditional office
  • A home office where you regularly work claims
  • A law firm doing substantial property claim work outside the attorney's direct hands
  • A multi-PA practice operating under a brand name

Statutory exemption: very narrow. Most operating PAs need an adjusting firm license alongside their individual 3-20.

Common mistake: PA gets the 3-20, starts working from home, never registers an adjusting firm. DFS treats this as a violation. Get the firm license at the same time as your 3-20 — the application is straightforward.


1.2.8 Continuing Education — § 626.2815

Required to keep your license active.

WhenHoursNotes
First 6 years licensed24 hours bienniallyDue by end of birth-month
After 6 years licensed20 hours bienniallySame biennial cycle
Every cycle4-hour Law & Ethics Update (course authority CE 5-320)Mandatory inside the 24/20

Recent change (July 2023): broader course catalogs now count toward PA elective credit. Check the DFS approved-courses list before paying for content.

Approved CE providers: AdjusterPro, WebCE, Kaplan, others on the DFS list. Costs typically $50–$300 per cycle.

Miss CE deadline = license lapse. Reinstatement is paperwork + fees + sometimes re-exam if lapsed too long. Calendar it.


1.2.9 Action steps

  1. Confirm which license type matches your situation (resident → 6-20 first).
  2. Read § 626.864 (license requirements) and § 626.865 (surety bond) directly.
  3. Bookmark DFS MyProfile: myfloridacfo.com.
  4. Set CE renewal calendar reminder the moment you activate any license.

Next: 1.3 The Step-by-Step Path (Resident Track) — the 10 steps in order.


Educational. Not legal advice. Florida insurance law changes frequently. SB 2A (Dec 16, 2022) and HB 837 (March 24, 2023) altered claim and attorney-fee rules; subsequent amendments may apply. Always verify current Florida Statutes and DFS guidance before relying on any specific rule.

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