Dolphin Claims

Public Adjuster vs Insurance Adjuster

Two adjusters. Opposite goals. Here's who's actually working for you.

When you file an insurance claim, two very different professionals may show up — a public adjuster and an insurance company adjuster. They have similar titles but opposite incentives. Knowing the difference is the first step to maximizing your settlement.

Side-by-Side Comparison

 Public AdjusterInsurance Company Adjuster
Who do they work for?You — the policyholderThe insurance company
GoalMaximize your settlementMinimize the payout
Cost to youContingency fee (typically 10–20% of settlement)Free (paid by insurer)
Florida licensingRequired (FL Statute 626.854)Required (different license type)
When you control themYou hire and fire themAssigned by insurer
BiasAligned w/ your interestsAligned w/ insurer's interests
Authority on damage scopeIndependent assessmentInsurer's interpretation

What is a Public Adjuster?

A public adjuster is a state-licensed insurance professional who works exclusively for the policyholder. In Florida, public adjusters are regulated under Florida Statute 626.854. They inspect property damage, document losses, prepare claim estimates, negotiate with the insurance company, and can take a claim through appraisal or litigation if needed.

Public adjusters get paid only when the policyholder gets paid — a contingency fee, typically 10–20% of the settlement amount. Florida caps fees on hurricane and emergency claims at 10% in the first year.

What is an Insurance Company Adjuster?

An insurance company adjuster (also called a staff adjuster, company adjuster, or independent adjuster contracted to the carrier) works for the insurance company. Their job is to investigate the claim, determine what — if anything — the policy covers, and recommend a settlement amount.

Their incentive structure is aligned with the insurance company. The less the company pays out, the better for the carrier's loss ratio. This isn't necessarily malicious — it's just how the system is built.

When Should You Hire a Public Adjuster?

  • Your claim has been denied
  • You believe your claim is being underpaid
  • The damage is significant (hurricane, fire, water, mold)
  • You don't have time to manage the claim yourself
  • You want a professional advocate independent of the insurer

When Might You Not Need One?

  • Small, simple claims well under your deductible
  • Claims the insurer has already paid in full to your satisfaction
  • Liability-only claims (auto third-party)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a public adjuster and an insurance adjuster?

A public adjuster works for the policyholder. An insurance company adjuster (also called a staff or company adjuster) works for the insurance company. Public adjusters maximize your settlement; company adjusters minimize what the insurer pays out.

Can I have both a public adjuster and an insurance company adjuster on my claim?

Yes. The insurance company will assign their own adjuster regardless. You can hire a public adjuster to represent your interests independently and negotiate with the company adjuster on your behalf.

Are public adjusters worth the cost?

Studies by OPPAGA (Florida) found that policyholders who used public adjusters received settlements averaging 747% higher on residential claims and 574% higher on commercial claims than those who didn't. The contingency fee is typically 10–20% of the settlement.

Do I have to accept the insurance company adjuster's estimate?

No. You have the right to dispute the insurance adjuster's estimate. A public adjuster can re-inspect the damage, prepare an independent estimate, and negotiate a higher settlement.

Real results

When the insurance company's adjuster got it wrong

ASI / Progressive Home · Hurricane Ian · rental home roof · Royal Palm Beach

First check

$211.76

Settlement

$64,000

Their engineer said the wind wasn't strong enough to crack the roof. We documented every cracked tile and every water stain and built the full claim file; our partner attorney took it to the insurance company.

If your first check feels low, get a second opinion before you accept it.

Chubb · Hurricane Ian · stucco · Port Charlotte

Carrier estimate

$61,089.57 · stucco denied

Settled

$85,000

Chubb's engineer said the stucco cracks weren't from the storm. We brought our own engineer's report, corrected the estimate and demanded appraisal. Chubb settled — no lawsuit.

Get your own expert.

Tower Hill · Hurricane Ian · home · Punta Gorda

First offer

$2,500

Total recovered

$117,543.10

Joe sent a full estimate and negotiated with Tower Hill's desk adjuster for months.

If your hurricane offer feels low, it probably is. Get a second opinion.

Selected claims, not typical results. Every claim is different, and past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Case-study narration uses an AI version of Joe Ford's voice. Footage is illustrative, not the client's property.

60-second videos

Claim tips from Joe

What does a public adjuster do?

The insurance company has adjusters. A public adjuster is the only one who works for you.

Game 2: Their engineer

One report, from someone they hired. Bring your own expert, photos and weather data.

Game 3: “Undisputed”

They pay part, call it undisputed, and hope you stop. Undisputed is their floor.

Check the first offer

The lower their findings, the higher their profits. A claim is one big negotiation.

Joe Ford, Licensed Public Adjuster W026874. Some narration uses an AI version of Joe's voice.

Get a Public Adjuster on Your Side

Free claim review. No fees unless we settle.

Get a free claim review

No upfront cost. Takes about 60 seconds.

What happened to your property?

Rather talk? Call (954) 204-9376