What is a Public Adjuster?
A public adjuster is a state-licensed insurance professional who works exclusively for the policyholder. In Florida, public adjusters are regulated under Florida Statute 626.854. They inspect property damage, document losses, prepare claim estimates, negotiate with the insurance company, and can take a claim through appraisal or litigation if needed.
Public adjusters get paid only when the policyholder gets paid — a contingency fee, typically 10–20% of the settlement amount. Florida caps fees on hurricane and emergency claims at 10% in the first year.
What is an Insurance Company Adjuster?
An insurance company adjuster (also called a staff adjuster, company adjuster, or independent adjuster contracted to the carrier) works for the insurance company. Their job is to investigate the claim, determine what — if anything — the policy covers, and recommend a settlement amount.
Their incentive structure is aligned with the insurance company. The less the company pays out, the better for the carrier's loss ratio. This isn't necessarily malicious — it's just how the system is built.
When Should You Hire a Public Adjuster?
- Your claim has been denied
- You believe your claim is being underpaid
- The damage is significant (hurricane, fire, water, mold)
- You don't have time to manage the claim yourself
- You want a professional advocate independent of the insurer
When Might You Not Need One?
- Small, simple claims well under your deductible
- Claims the insurer has already paid in full to your satisfaction
- Liability-only claims (auto third-party)